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Magnetic Couplings — Torque Across a Containment Barrier

Inner and outer magnet rings transmit torque across a containment barrier without a rotating shaft seal at that barrier. Containment integrity, static joints and contamination control require project-specific validation for pumps and mixers handling hazardous, ultra-pure or sterile fluids.

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0
Rotating Shaft-Seal Paths
99%
Efficiency Reference — Confirm Duty
350°C
Material Reference — System Review
Custom
Torque Curves to Your Spec
Illustrative cutaway of a magnetic coupling and pump interface
cutaway of a magnetic coupling and pump interface

Review the barrier as part of the torque path.

Inner and outer magnetic members transmit torque across a containment barrier. Available gap, alignment and barrier material affect the coupling design and thermal review.

A sealless drive removes the rotating shaft-seal path; it does not certify system-wide zero leakage. Specify pressure, medium, static joints and leak-test acceptance separately.

Review coupling design parameters
Magnetic drive, isolation barrier and pump impeller arrangementMAGNETIC DRIVE & CONTAINMENTDRIVEBARRIERPUMPSELECTION GUIDEApplication selection notesExplore applications and requirements

Why Magnetic Couplings?

Every shaft seal is a leak path — a maintenance item and a contamination risk. A containment-can magnetic drive removes the rotating shaft seal at the barrier. Static seals and other system interfaces still require integrity review.

  • ✓Sealless torque transfer — removes the rotating shaft-seal leakage path; containment walls, static joints and the complete system require specified leak testing
  • ✓No rotating seal wear at the barrier — magnetic members are non-contact; bearings and other system wear items still require maintenance
  • ✓Overload protection — synchronous couplings can lose synchronism above their torque limit; define overload detection and shutdown to control heating and restart
  • ✓Custom torque curves — magnet grade and geometry are selected for the required torque envelope, with pull-out torque and tolerances verified under agreed conditions

Applications

ApplicationTypical SpecWhy This Material
Chemical Process PumpsSmCo in Hastelloy canPumping acids, solvents, and toxics
Pharma MixersSmCo in 316L stainless canSterile-process use requires hygienic design and validation
Semiconductor Fluid HandlingSmCo in PEEK canMedia compatibility and extractables require validation
Refrigeration CompressorsNdFeB in thin steel canHermetic compressor drive
Laboratory ReactorsSmCo in glass-lined canSealed reaction vessels

Coupling Design Parameters

Provide rated and peak torque, speed, fluid, pressure and temperature. The published ranges below are design references, not a tested catalogue rating; confirm the complete operating envelope for the selected assembly.

ParameterTypical RangeNotes
Torque0.1–500 NmCustom designs; sintered NdFeB or SmCo
SpeedUp to 10,000 RPMHigher with special balancing
Temperature-40°C to 350°CSelect grade, retention and barrier for the full thermal duty
Containment can316L, Hastelloy C, PEEK, glassMaterial matched to fluid
Gap1–5mm typicalSmaller gap = more torque per volume
Decoupling torque1.3–2× rated torqueProtects against overload

Synchronous vs Eddy-Current

Two coupling technologies for different requirements:

  • ✓Synchronous (permanent magnet) — inner and outer rings lock magnetically and turn together — full torque up to the decoupling point; standard choice
  • ✓Eddy-current (induction) — conducting cup (copper or aluminum) on one side generates torque via induced currents — provides soft-start and slip protection but at lower efficiency (90–95%)

Containment Can Selection

The containment can must satisfy pressure, chemical, thermal and magnetic requirements together:

  • ✓Metal cans (316L, Hastelloy) — pressure-resistant and chemically compatible, but eddy-current losses at high speed — use for moderate RPM or high pressure
  • ✓Non-metallic cans (PEEK, ceramic) — electrically insulating materials avoid conductive-can eddy-current loss; chemical, pressure and temperature limits depend on the selected material and geometry
  • ✓Can thickness — thinner = more torque but less pressure margin; we optimize thickness for your pressure and torque spec

Define the Torque-Coupling Duty

Size a torque coupling with torque, speed and containment requirements—not a magnetic-wheel pull-force value.

Operating duty

  • Rated, peak and disengagement torque in N·m
  • Continuous and maximum speed in rpm, duty cycle and service life
  • Continuous and peak temperature, fluid and pressure

Interfaces & verification

  • Shaft sizes, mounting envelope, air gap and allowable misalignment
  • Containment-can material and wall thickness
  • Torque-versus-angle curve, temperature rise and containment test requirements
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Separate reference: EM-W / EM-R magnetic wheels
Supplier-source circular magnetic-wheel dimensional reference: D, dH7, b, h and W
Circular wheel: supplier-source dimensional reference.
Supplier-source arc magnetic-wheel dimensional reference
Arc wheel: supplier-source dimensional reference.

Source: archived TY Magnets dimensional references. The drawings illustrate the retained source notation; they do not establish Empire supply approval or pull-force test results.

Dimensions are in mm, except thread designations such as M4. Pull force is in N and weight in kg. These magnetic-wheel references are separate from torque-coupling selection; N is not torque in N·m. The archived supplier table uses TY-W/TY-R identifiers; the historical EM-W/EM-R references below require an approved part-number mapping, drawing revision and pull-test conditions before selection.

Discuss a custom magnetic assembly

EM-W magnetic-wheel dimensional and pull-force reference
Part NumberD (mm)d (mm)W (mm)b (mm)h (mm)Pull ForceWeight
EM-W-252581638.655 N0.054 kg
EM-W-32321018411.180 N0.100 kg
EM-W-40401220413.1120 N0.200 kg
EM-W-50501625517.3200 N0.350 kg
EM-W-63632032621.7330 N0.700 kg
EM-W-80802540826.7630 N1.450 kg
EM-W-1001003050831.7900 N2.800 kg
EM-W-12512540621242.11520 N5.350 kg
EM-R magnetic-wheel dimensional and pull-force reference
Part NumberR (mm)L (mm)W (mm)H (mm)W1 (mm)H1 (mm)R1 (mm)MW2 (mm)L1 (mm)Pull (0mm)Pull (3mm)Pull (5mm)
EM-R-504050407636.54212.526M46418490 N230 N150 N
EM-R-506050607636.54212.526M46438820 N400 N260 N
EM-R-8040804011551762049M510218730 N400 N300 N
EM-R-8060806011551762049M5102381250 N730 N540 N
EM-R-1004010040152621002664M513818850 N480 N340 N
EM-R-1006010060152621002664M5138381500 N900 N650 N
EM-R-1204012040172701203080M5158181000 N600 N420 N
EM-R-1206012060172701203080M5158381750 N1100 N800 N
EM-R-15040150402007714231104M6186181200 N750 N560 N
EM-R-15060150602007714231104M6186382100 N1350 N1050 N

Process reference images are separated from the product gallery. They illustrate equipment and handling topics; they do not establish ownership of a facility, a customer delivery, or project-specific inspection results.

Factory Tour

Inside Magnetic Couplings Manufacturing

Magnetic couplings require matched inner and outer subassemblies, controlled magnet integration, torque testing and non-destructive inspection.

3 process viewsProduct-specific manufacturing
2 inspection viewsRelevant quality equipment
1 packing viewProduct-appropriate protection
End-to-end process visibilityManufacturing · inspection · packing documented in one focused route
Manufacturing processInspection & testingPacking & dispatch
Matched Magnetic Subassemblies
Manufacturing

Matched Magnetic Subassemblies

Ring-shaped metal components are staged in trays. This reference image does not show magnet polarity or a matched inner / outer magnetic set.

Precision Manual Assembly
Manufacturing

Precision Manual Assembly

Torque-controlled tools support small-coupling assembly and alignment.

System Alignment Setup
Manufacturing

System Alignment Setup

Drive and driven sections are aligned for assembly-level evaluation.

Transmitted Torque Test
Quality control

Transmitted Torque Test

Instrumented benches measure torque transfer and rotational response.

Coupling-Part NDT
Quality control

Coupling-Part NDT

Fluorescent magnetic-particle inspection detects surface or near-surface defects.

Machined components separated in transit dividers
Packing & dispatch

Separated Component Packing

Dividers separate metal components. Restraints and moisture protection are agreed for the finished coupling and shipment.

Manufacturing, inspection and packing photographs for this product family.Equipment route varies by material and geometryRemote video inspection available before shipment

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if the coupling decouples?

Above pull-out torque, a synchronous coupling can lose synchronism and the driven side may stall or rotate irregularly. Continued slip can generate heat, so define detection, shutdown and restart conditions. The published 1.3–2× ratio is a design reference; transient loads and the validated torque envelope determine the actual setting.

How efficient are magnetic couplings?

Efficiency depends on speed, load, gap, containment material and losses in the complete drive. The 99% headline is a published reference, not a test result for your design. Agree the torque/power measurement boundary and temperature-rise limits; conductive cans require an eddy-current-loss review.

Can you design the coupling for my existing pump?

Yes — send us your pump's torque requirement, shaft sizes, fluid, pressure, and temperature. We'll design a coupling retrofit with the decoupling torque, can material, and mounting interface specific to your application.

Do magnetic couplings need maintenance?

The magnetic members transfer torque without contact. Bearings, containment, fasteners, retention and the driven equipment still need inspection under the equipment maintenance plan; contactless torque transfer alone does not establish a maintenance-free pump.

Coupling Verification

Torque Characterization

Agree pull-out torque, operating duty and temperature conditions for design validation. Request the applicable torque-versus-angle or temperature data for the selected configuration; no project-specific curve is published on this page.

Containment Integrity

Pressure and leak testing of containment cans to your spec — for pumps, mixers and hermetic drives.

Dynamic Balance

Rotating assemblies balanced to your G-grade requirement; concentricity of hubs verified for smooth high-speed operation.

Operating Environment

Include medium, temperature, speed and available installation space when requesting a coupling review.

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Have an Assembly Drawing or BOM?

Send it to our team — we'll review the design and quote it as a validated, ready-to-install assembly.

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